In the Ruins of the Church: A Book Review

by Jerry Andrews

In the Ruins of the Church: Sustaining Faith in an Age of Diminished Christianity, by R. R. Reno. Grand Rapids: Brazos Press, 2002. Pb., 208 pp. ISBN 1-58743-033-9. $15.99.

Here is a book that might be read to good effect while we contemplate our situation in the PC(USA). In the Ruins of the Church: Sustaining Faith in an Age of Diminished Christianity, by R.R. Reno was written during the same time as the PUP task force deliberations.

It is the work of a college professor describing his own Episcopal Church (USA) and, by extension, the whole American Church including our own. I found the analysis profound and near perfect pitch: Conflict is not the source of trouble in the Church. Something else is the source of conflict. Our remedies to the conflict are the source of our continued troubles.

The early chapters chronicle the modern and postmodern disposition to distance. Troubles?” we ask; “Unhappiness,” we feel. Well, there is a solution, we think, we know. Distance ourselves from it! Don’t go down with the Titanic. Don’t catch the contagion. Be distant. Remote. Make ironic observation. Cynical description and determined disconnection characterize our remedies. They do not serve the Church, argues the author.

Make no mistake about it, he continues in the middle chapters, the Church is in ruins. His description of his fellowship is sympathetic to his own, and frighteningly like our own. The hard work of sympathetic and rigorous self-examination is yet to be commissioned by the General Assembly, and remains undone among us. Difficult will be the speaking and hearing of the report that says we are in ruins.

More difficult still will be the remedy. If distance and distancing is the wrong solution, the right one is intimacy. Think Nehemiah. Upon hearing the commissioned report that Jerusalem is in ruins, he weeps sympathetically. Then (and here is Rusty Reno’s point) he goes to Jerusalem. The Spirit says, “Come” to the Church in ruins. Sit down among the fallen stones there. Know this place as home.

Only after that does Nehemiah set about the repair of the walls. In the book’s concluding chapters, Rusty gives his “Neo-Barthian, Anglo-Catholic” program for the restoration of the walls and how to keep body and soul together in the meantime. Much is valuable here too, I think, though, an agenda thoroughly Reformed and Evangelical would get my vote.

I recommend it because it starts in a better place than the PUP report, and thus is able to give an analysis and invitation that is at once more sympathetic to the Church, and more rigorous in its self examination.

Because Church conflict is not our great trouble, programs for peace, unity and purity are therefore not our solution. Human sin has always been what divides us from God, distances us from one another, and each of us from the Church. Repentance, mentioned by Rusty, unmentioned by the Task Force, is required of us and it requires our intimacy with the Church in ruins.

The call to repentance needs to be spoken, heard and heeded. Do we care enough to dare enough?

Upon reading this book I was convicted of my own unsympathetic cynicism, my distancing irony, and my own need of and our call to repentance. And hope!

The stones fallen are living, for God sits among the ruins with us.

Jerry Andrews is pastor of First Presbyterian Church in Glen Ellyn, IL, and co-moderator of the Presbyterian Coalition. This review originally appeared in The Presbyterian Outlook. Used by permission.

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