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“Turning
Toward the Mission of God:
A Strategy for the Transformation of the PC(USA)”
Coalition Strategy Paper: August 1998
Introduction
“But be doers of the word, and not hearers only, deceiving yourselves.“
(James 1:22)
As the fellowship
of men and women who by grace have been engrafted into Christ by the power
of the Spirit, the church seeks to live out its faith in and through the
concrete structures and activities of her daily life and worship.
As the necessary
complement to the Declaration, we offer the following strategic proposals
for the Presbyterian Coalition’s service to the whole church in
the name of our Lord Jesus Christ. In the present context it seemed good
to us to lift up six areas of church life (mission, polity, discipline,
theological education, worship, and educational ministries), suggested
by the text of the Declaration, as fruitful areas for critical reflection,
prayer, and striving, as we seek to live out the new life which God has
opened up to us in Jesus Christ.
We anticipate
that these six areas of transformation will be the focus of particular
working groups. The role of each group will be to examine the needs of
the church in their area and apply the affirmations of the Declaration
in setting specific objectives for renewing and building up the church.
They will pro¬pose and develop strategies for accomplishing their
own priority objectives within a five year period.
These detailed
proposals will be offered up to the wider church for consideration and
implementation. We affirm that this work of renewal will be carried on
in and through the existing structures of the PC(USA) whenever possible.
The fruits of our labor are presented here as an offering by the Presbyterian
Coalition for the building up of the whole church of Christ.
The general
work of each task force is described in relation to an area of the Declaration,
and each contains examples of existing problems and suggestions for action.
They represent concerns and ideas which the Visioning Team discussed and
offer as a starting place for discussion as the task forces begin their
work.
While we
are critical of many things within our beloved church, we acknowledge
that all too often we have been part of the problem. We, too, present
obstacles to the greater working of the Spirit in our midst. The critique
we present is a self-criticism in some measure, and we stand under the
judgment of God for the ways in which we have been a hindrance to the
work of Christ in the church and in the world.
We anticipate
that the outcome of implementing this plan will be a church engaged more
fully in building up its own body theologically, spiritually, and morally,
and more unified in the practice of Christian discipleship;
where the
local congregations are more actively involved in determining and carrying
out the mission of the church;
where the
decisions and actions of higher governing bodies more faithfully reflect
the commit¬ments of local congregations;
where church
members and their elected leadership at all levels seek and find forgiveness
and a restored life in Christ;
where the
structures that are intended to order our life together are more cost-effective,
stream¬lined, and faithful in determining and carrying out the will
of the body; and
where the
Triune God is worshipped in spirit and in truth.
THE
RENEWAL OF MISSION
“All authority in heaven and on earth has been given unto me.
Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the
name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, and teaching
them to obey everything that I have commanded you.” (Matthew
28:19-20)
If the Presbyterian
Church (USA) is to be faithful to Jesus Christ in the 21st century, we
must recognize that the Church’s mission is born out of God’s
love for the world. The mission of the Church involves word and deed,
body and soul, church and world. At its center is a zeal for the unreached
and a desire to see persons and cultures transformed to the glory of God.
In order
to accomplish this, we need to acknowledge and address the following frequently
encountered obstacles:
- An incipient
universalism that diminishes the urgency of the gospel message.
- A witness
which echoes cultural ideology rather than biblical fidelity.
- A limited
and biased view of ecumenism which has not allowed us to be in conversation
with
other evangelical mission enterprises or the rapidly expanding third-world
mission organiza¬tions.
- A provincialism
in the local church that simply ignores mission beyond its own walls.
- A denominational
mission structure that fulfills more a gatekeeping role than a facilitating
role
for mission.
The task
force on the Renewal of Mission will address the following
strategic goals:
- Encourage,
support, and promote a missional understanding of the church that encompasses
both evangelistic outreach and the transformation of society and culture
to the glory of God.
- Foster
denominational support and encouragement of local church leadership
in mission projects.
- Celebrate,
publicize, and promote ongoing work by the denomination in supporting
Trinitarian Christian mission in local congregations and around the
world.
- Encourage
sessions to designate mission giving to acceptable projects within the
denomination as an alternative to withholding funds or redirecting them
outside the church.
- Further
encourage and develop strategic partnerships for Trinitarian Christian
mission with re¬newal movements in our denomination, as well as
in other denominations, and with para-church missional organizations,
such as the AD 2000 and Beyond movement.
- Prioritize
innovative new church development strategies as an effective means of
evangelism and mission.
- Evaluate
and assess the effectiveness of continuing denominational involvement
in mainline ecumenical organizations, and explore participation in evangelical
ecumenical organizations.
THE
RENEWAL OF WORSHIP
“… at the name of Jesus, every knee shall bow and every
tongue confess in heaven and on earth and under the earth that Jesus Christ
is Lord, to the glory of God the Father.” (Philippians 2:10-11)
If the Presbyterian
Church (USA) is to be faithful to Jesus Christ in the 2lst century, we
must have worship that is Trinitarian, dynamic, and relevant to its cultural
setting. The pressing worship issue will not be debates over style but
whether or not the worship experience faithfully lifts up Jesus Christ
and draws people to him.
In order
to accomplish this, we need to acknowledge and address the following frequently
encountered obstacles:
- The idolatry
of holding that only one worship style is uniquely faithful in expressing
the Re¬formed tradition.
- Nonbiblical
and uncompelling preaching.
- Worship
services that are manipulated by political and ideological agendas.
- Deep
division between proponents of differing styles of worship. Failure
to teach our children how to worship.
The task
force on the Renewal of Worship will address the following strategic goals:
- Encourage,
celebrate, and support worship expressions that reach across barriers
of class, ethnicity, age, and culture.
- Establish
national and regional conferences on Reformed worship that will include
training and dialogue on effective preaching, music, the sacraments,
and liturgy, from a variety of stylistic perspectives.
- Identify
teaching churches across the country that model the diversity of dynamic,
Christocentric worship within our tradition.
- Develop
Reformed devotional materials for use in personal and family worship.
Strategize for including children and youth in the worship life of the
church family.
THE
RENEWAL OF POLITY
“Lead a life worthy of the calling to which you have been called,
with all humility and gentleness, with patience, bearing with one another
in love, making every effort to maintain the unity of the Spirit in the
bond of peace.” (Ephesians 4:1-3)
If the Presbyterian
Church (USA) is to be faithful to Jesus Christ in the 21st century, we
must have a polity that promotes the spiritual objectives of the church.
It should establish proper lines of account¬ability, place decision
making and mission in the governing body closest to the congregation,
and maintain “the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace.”
In order
to accomplish this, we need to acknowledge and address the following frequently
encountered obstacles:
- An estrangement
between the denominational leadership and the church it is called to
serve.
- The ongoing
transformation of the Book of Order from a constitutional document setting
forth the essentials of our faith and governance to a detailed and unwieldy
operations manual.
- Our failure
to be knowledgeable, faithful, and responsible presbyters.
The task
force on the Renewal of Polity will address the following
strategic goals:
- Assess
the composition, staff, and programs of governing bodies with a view
toward the reduc¬tion of what is unwieldy and the elimination of
what is biblically unfaithful. Examples of this could be the possible
elimination of Synods and a comprehensive evaluation of the GAC.
- Develop
an overall coordinating strategy for each General Assembly meeting.
Implement a long-range plan for recruiting and equipping biblically
faithful and effective leaders for service at every level of church
governance.
- Develop
programs for recruiting and training elder and pastor commissioners
for effective ser¬vice in the governing bodies of the church.
- Promote
nominating processes for General Assembly commissioners that are fair
and open. Encourage, and provide input to the work of groups seeking
to streamline the Book of Order. Develop and encourage full and honest
reporting of church expenditures in ways that demon¬strate the faithfulness
of church mission to donor intentions and respect the right of sessions
to conscientious dissent from the support of programs they consider
unfaithful.
THE
RENEWAL OF THEOLOGICAL EDUCATION
“You shall love the Lord your God with all your… mind.”
(Mark 12:30)
If the Presbyterian
Church (USA) is to be faithful to Jesus Christ in the 21st century, we
must have theological institutions which support the mission of local
congregations in equipping believers to know the scriptures and think
theologically within the Trinitarian faith of the church.
In order to accomplish this, we need to acknowledge and address the following
frequently encountered obstacles:
- Theological
education that is captive to ideological currents alien to the faith
of the church.
- Theological
education that is primarily responsive to the interests and agendas
of the academic guilds rather than to the mission of the church.
- Graduates
from our theological institutions who are ill-equipped for pastoral
ministry.
The task
force on the Renewal of Theological Education will address
the following strategic goals:
- Initiate
dialogue with seminaries for the purpose of better accomplishing our
missional task. Identify seminaries that promote Trinitarian faith,
uphold the constitutional standards of the church, and equip candidates
for the mission of the local congregation. Direct qualified candi¬dates
and support to these seminaries and away from those that do not affirm
these values.
- Work
with local congregations to aggressively identify, recruit, and support
faithful and gifted individuals for service in the ministry of our church.
- Identify
and support promising candidates for advanced training toward service
in seminary teaching positions.
- Explore
and propose innovative models of theological education.
- Explore
and propose innovative models of lay-leadership development, such as
teaching churches, internships, mentoring, regional theological colloquia,
and church-seminary partnerships.
- Develop
and circulate theological resources that equip the parish minister and
the wider church for fulfilling their mission. Such resources might
include: sermon resources; curricula for the theological education of
the laity; and conferences addressing major theological issues.
THE
RENEWAL OF EDUCATIONAL MINISTRIES
“Let the word of Christ dwell in you richly; teach and admonish
one another in all wisdom; and with
gratitude in your hearts sing psalms and hymns and spiritual songs to
God.” (Colossians 3:16)
If the Presbyterian
Church (USA) is to be faithful to Jesus Christ in the 2lst century, we
must promote a life-long process of growth in the knowledge of, love for,
and obedience to Christ as revealed in Scripture.
In order
to accomplish this, we need to acknowledge and address the following frequently
encountered obstacles:
- The loss
of the Christian home as the primary school for faith and life.
- Denominational
ministries and programs for high school and college youth which have
been ignored by many because of a loss of trust in their faithfulness
to our theology and their ineffec¬tiveness in reaching the target
populations.
- The great
exodus of college age students from the life of the church. Diminishing
biblical knowledge and theological understanding within our congregations.
The neglect of devotional practices and piety which are faithful to
the Reformed tradition.
- Denominational
curricula and materials that are inadequate for teaching biblical faith
and fre¬quently defy constitutional standards.
The task
force on the Renewal of Educational Ministries will address
the following strategic goals:
- Reaffirm
and equip families in their responsibility for the spiritual nurture
of their children. Develop and encourage vital youth ministries that
nurture biblical faith among young people both within and outside of
the church; explore new and effective youth ministries that include
para-church partnerships; develop and promote regional and national
youth training events that are faithful to scripture and our Reformed
tradition.
- Emphasize
biblically faithful, congregationally-based campus ministry as an effective
tool for the evangelism and nurture of college students.
- Sponsor
symposia on a variety of concerns relating faith to life, such as biomedical
ethics, envi¬ronmental issues, the sanctity of life, the persecuted
church, economic justice, etc. Encourage, develop, and promote effective
ministries which foster healthy marriages. Encourage, develop, and promote
effective models for mentoring and discipleship. Encourage, develop,
and promote devotional practices and resources that nurture and sustain
Christian faith and life for believers of all ages and stations in life.
- Identify
and produce faithful, engaging, and effective biblical curricula for
believers of all ages.
- Identify
and commission teaching churches regionally that are modeling effective
educational ministry.
- Develop
resources for helping adults integrate Christian faith and professional
life. Develop biblically faithful curricula for congregational instruction
of young people in sexuality that empowers and encourages sexual purity.
THE
RENEWAL OF CHURCH DISCIPLINE
“And we urge you, beloved, to admonish the idlers, encourage
the faint hearted,
help the weak, be patient with them all.”
(I Thessalonians 5:14)
If the Presbyterian
Church (USA) is to be faithful to Jesus Christ in the 2lst century, we
must be a disciplined community of faith whose members are accountable
to God and to one another for the faithful living out of the Gospel in
holiness and purity.
In order
to accomplish this, we need to acknowledge and address the following frequently
encountered obstacles:
- A refusal
to live under the authority of the biblical and constitutional standards
of the church.
- The acceptance
of theological and moral pluralism at the expense of biblical and constitutional
faithfulness.
- A distorted
understanding of grace which confuses moral permissiveness with biblical
compas¬sion.
- An understanding
of personal privacy which undermines practices of self-examination and
mu¬tual accountability and encouragement.
- Neglect
of denominational procedures for the theological and moral examination
of church officers and the disciplining of flagrant violations of constitutional
standards.
The task
force on the Renewal of Church Discipline will address
the following strategic goals:
- Develop
and promote a network of covenant groups for pastors and laity. These
groups will practice confession, mutual accountability, and encouragement
and promote spiritual maturity and the preservation of truth in the
body of Christ.
- Assist
and advise sessions and pastors in such a way as to empower full grassroots
participation in the life and government of the church.
- Encourage
and equip sessions and presbyteries to initiate ministries of compassion
and restora¬tion for persons whose behavior has estranged them from
biblical standards for the holy life.
- Educate
and encourage elders and ministers for the more faithful and effective
exercise of their vows and responsibilities as presbyters of the church,
including the examination of candidates for church office.
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